Japan, an archipelago in East Asia, has many world's popular attractions that blend traditional with modern. Tokyo is one of the world's most populous and also the most popular cities in Japan, while Kyoto is renowned for its ancient temples, such as Kinkaku-ji and Fushimi Inari Shrine. Natural wonders abound, from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Fuji to the top sights of Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island. The country also provides the best experiences for a tranquil vacation, from the gardens of Kanazawa to the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
Japan's efficient transportation system makes exploring its best places a breeze. The nation's proximity to China, Korea, and Russia influences its regional interactions and cultural exchanges. In this article, we'll explore 20 popular tourist attractions in Japan that captivate millions around the world.
Himeji Castle
Photo by Svetlana Gumerova
Himeji Castle, located in Hyogo Prefecture, is one of the iconic and most popular castles in Japan. Known as the "White Heron Castle" due to its brilliant white exterior and elegant, bird-like appearance, it dates back to the early 17th century. The castle is a masterpiece of Japanese architecture, featuring an intricate network of 83 buildings, including storied keeps, gates, corridors, and turrets.
The design incorporates defensive elements like loopholes for shooting arrows, stone drop windows, and complex maze-like pathways to deter invaders. Himeji Castle is surrounded by stunning cherry blossoms in spring, adding to its beauty and attracting numerous visitors.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, it stands as a symbol of Japan's feudal history and architectural ingenuity, offering amazing sights and a deep dive into the samurai era for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
Mount Fuji
Photo by Tomáš Malík
Mount Fuji, or Fuji-san, is the highest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet). This iconic stratovolcano, located about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is revered in Japanese culture and often depicted in art and literature.
Known for its almost perfectly symmetrical cone, Mount Fuji is a popular destination for climbers, with thousands ascending to the summit during the official climbing season from July to September. The mountain is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, offering breathtaking views and natural beauty.
Surrounding attractions include the Fuji Five Lakes, Aokigahara Forest, and various hot springs. Mount Fuji is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural significance. It holds a deep spiritual meaning for many, symbolizing beauty, strength, and tranquility, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking both adventure and reflection.
Kinkaku-ji
Photo by Mike Stezycki
Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is a stunning Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, it was later converted into a temple.
The pavilion's top two floors are entirely covered in gold leaf, reflecting beautifully in the surrounding pond, creating a picturesque and serene landscape. The temple is set within a meticulously maintained garden designed to complement the building's architecture and natural surroundings.
Visitors can explore the walking paths that meander through the garden, offering various vantage points to admire the pavilion and its reflection. Kinkaku-ji is one of Kyoto's most popular tourist attractions and is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It exemplifies the harmony between architecture and nature, offering a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage.
Fushimi Inari Shrine
Photo by Michelle Raponi
Fushimi Inari Shrine, located in Kyoto, is one of Japan's most important Shinto shrines, dedicated to Inari, the god of rice, fertility, and prosperity. Established in the 8th century, the shrine is renowned for its thousands of bright red torii gates, which form a stunning pathway up Mount Inari.
These gates, donated by individuals and businesses, symbolize good fortune and are inscribed with the names of their benefactors. The trail through the gates leads visitors through serene wooded areas, smaller shrines, and beautiful viewpoints overlooking Kyoto.
The main shrine structure at the base of the mountain is equally impressive, featuring traditional architecture and vibrant colors. Fushimi Inari Shrine is a popular place for tourists and locals, especially during the New Year and festivals. It offers a unique and spiritual experience, blending natural beauty with cultural significance.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Photo by Björn
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, located in Hiroshima, Japan, is a poignant reminder of the devastation caused by the atomic bomb dropped on the city on August 6, 1945. The park is dedicated to the memory of the bomb's victims and the pursuit of global peace.
It features several significant monuments, including the Atomic Bomb Dome, one of the few structures left standing near the bomb's hypocenter, and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park also houses the Peace Memorial Museum, which provides detailed exhibits on the bombing and its aftermath, promoting a message of peace and disarmament.
Additionally, the park includes the Cenotaph for the A-bomb Victims, the Children's Peace Monument, and the Flame of Peace, which will burn until all nuclear weapons are abolished. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park serves as a powerful and moving tribute to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring desire for a peaceful world.
Osaka Castle
Photo by Nguyen Hung
Osaka Castle, one of the most famous landmarks in Japan, is a historic castle located in Osaka. Originally built in the late 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a prominent daimyo, the castle played a crucial role in the unification of Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
The main tower, reconstructed in the 20th century, stands five stories tall on the outside and eight stories on the inside, offering stunning views of the city from its observation deck. The castle grounds feature extensive gardens, moats, and defensive walls, providing insight into feudal Japanese military architecture.
Inside the main tower, visitors can explore a museum showcasing artifacts, dioramas, and exhibits related to the castle's history and Hideyoshi's life. The surrounding Osaka Castle Park is a popular tourist spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring, attracting locals and tourists alike.
Osaka Castle is a symbol of the city's rich history and resilience, blending cultural heritage with natural beauty.
Todai-ji Temple
Photo by Penny
Todai-ji Temple, located in Nara, Japan, is a monumental Buddhist temple complex known for housing the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), one of the largest bronze Buddha statues in the world. The temple was originally constructed in the 8th century under the orders of Emperor Shomu and has since been a center of Buddhist learning and practice.
The main hall, Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall), is an architectural marvel, once considered the largest wooden building in the world. Inside, the 15-meter-tall Great Buddha statue sits serenely, representing Vairocana, a celestial Buddha.
The temple grounds include other significant structures, such as the Nandaimon Gate, which features two fierce Nio guardian statues, and the Nigatsu-do and Sangatsu-do halls, which offer stunning views of Nara. Todai-ji Temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and remains an active place of worship and pilgrimage, embodying Japan's deep spiritual and cultural heritage.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
Photo by Matteo Ferrero
The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, located in the Arashiyama district of Kyoto, is a mesmerizing natural attraction famed for its towering bamboo stalks. Walking through the grove, visitors are enveloped by the soothing sound of the bamboo leaves rustling in the wind and the surreal atmosphere created by the dense, green bamboo.
The pathway through the grove is well-maintained, allowing for a serene and meditative stroll. Nearby, the Tenryu-ji Temple, a UNESCO Heritage Site, adds historical and cultural depth to the visit, with its exquisite Zen garden and traditional architecture.
The area also features the scenic Togetsukyo Bridge, offering picturesque views of the Katsura River and the surrounding mountains. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is particularly enchanting during early mornings or late afternoons when the light creates ethereal effects through the bamboo.
This natural sanctuary provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city and a unique experience of Japan's natural beauty.
Senso-ji Temple
Photo by Dana Andreea Gheorghe
Senso-ji Temple, located in the Asakusa district of Tokyo, is the city's oldest and most significant Buddhist temple. Founded in 645 AD, it is dedicated to Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy. The temple complex begins with the iconic Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate), featuring a massive red lantern and guardian statues.
This leads to Nakamise Street, a bustling shopping avenue filled with traditional snacks and souvenirs, culminating at the Hozomon Gate, which opens to the main temple hall and a five-story pagoda. The main hall houses the revered statue of Kannon, which is said to grant wishes to those who pray before it.
The temple grounds also include a beautiful garden and a traditional tea house. Senso-ji is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting various festivals throughout the year, including the famous Sanja Matsuri in May. The temple's blend of historical significance, religious practice, and lively atmosphere makes it a popular tourist attraction in Tokyo.
Nikko Toshogu Shrine
Source visitnikko.jp
Nikko Toshogu Shrine, located in the mountainous region of Tochigi Prefecture, is a lavishly decorated Shinto shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. Constructed in the early 17th century, the shrine complex is renowned for its ornate carvings, vibrant colors, and intricate architecture.
The Yomeimon Gate, known as the "Sunset Gate," is particularly famous for its elaborate design and detailed carvings, symbolizing the grandeur of the Edo period. The shrine also features the famous "Three Wise Monkeys" carving, embodying the principle of "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil."
Nestled within a lush forest, the shrine's serene atmosphere is complemented by the presence of numerous other structures, including pagodas, stone lanterns, and sacred bridges. As part of the Nikko Temples and Shrines, a UNESCO Heritage Site, Nikko Toshogu Shrine is one of the best places in Japan to experience the country's beauty and spiritual heritage.
Itsukushima Shrine
Photo by Nicki Eliza Schinow
Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Bay, is renowned for its iconic "floating" torii gate, which appears to hover above the water during high tide. The shrine dates back to the 12th century and is dedicated to the Shinto goddesses of the sea, storms, and sun.
Itsukushima Shrine's unique design integrates the natural landscape, with buildings connected by boardwalks over the water, creating a harmonious blend of architecture and environment. The main shrine complex includes multiple halls, such as the Honden (Main Hall), the Heiden (Hall of Offerings), and the Haiden (Hall of Worship), each offering stunning views of the surrounding bay and mountains.
The shrine and its torii gate are lit up at night, creating a magical atmosphere. Itsukushima Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually who come to admire its beauty, spiritual significance, and the picturesque scenery of Miyajima Island.
Tokyo Skytree
Photo by Phongsak Manodee
Tokyo Skytree, standing at 634 meters (2,080 feet), is the tallest structure in Japan and the second tallest in the world, surpassed only by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Completed in 2012, this broadcasting, restaurant, and observation tower is located in the Sumida ward of Tokyo. Its primary function is to serve as a television and radio broadcast site, replacing the aging Tokyo Tower.
Architecturally, Tokyo Skytree is an engineering marvel, featuring a neo-futuristic design that harmonizes traditional Japanese aesthetics with cutting-edge technology. Its cylindrical structure tapers as it rises, providing resilience against earthquakes and strong winds, a critical consideration in seismically active Japan. The tower's base is a tripod-like structure that transitions into a slender column, ensuring stability.
Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Tokyo and beyond from two observation decks, located at 350 meters and 450 meters above ground. These decks offer 360-degree panoramic views, with glass floors and digital telescopes enhancing the experience.
The Skytree Town, the complex surrounding the tower, includes a large shopping mall, an aquarium, and various dining options, making it a popular tourist attraction in Tokyo. The tower's nightly illumination, changing colors with the seasons and events, adds a vibrant touch to Tokyo's skyline.
Jigokudani Monkey Park
Photo by Tirachard Kumtanom/
Jigokudani Monkey Park, located in Nagano Prefecture, is famous for its population of Japanese macaques, commonly known as snow monkeys, who are known for their unique behavior of soaking in the hot springs during winter. The park is situated in the Yokoyu River valley, part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park, offering a stunning natural landscape with steep cliffs and dense forests.
The park's name, "Jigokudani," translates to "Hell Valley," due to the area's harsh geothermal activity and steam vents. Visitors can observe the monkeys from a close distance as they bathe, groom, and interact in their natural habitat.
The park provides a rare opportunity to see these wild animals exhibiting human-like behavior, particularly during the snowy winter months. Jigokudani Monkey Park is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of Japan's snow monkeys amidst the beautiful natural scenery.
Lake Ashi
Photo by Penny
Lake Ashi, also known as Ashinoko, is a scenic crater lake located in the Hakone region of Kanagawa Prefecture. Formed over 3,000 years ago after a volcanic eruption, the lake is renowned for its stunning views of Mount Fuji, which can be seen on clear days, creating a picturesque backdrop.
The area around Lake Ashi is a popular tourist attraction, offering various activities such as boat cruises, hiking, and hot spring resorts. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Hakone Shrine, with its famous red torii gate standing in the lake, and the ancient Tokaido road, marked by Cedar Avenue.
The Hakone Ropeway and cable cars provide panoramic views of the lake, Mount Fuji, and the surrounding volcanic landscape. Lake Ashi's serene waters and natural beauty make it a perfect getaway for those seeking relaxation and outdoor adventures in a historically rich and picturesque setting.
Furano Flower Fields
Photo by Ken Shono
Furano Flower Fields, located in Hokkaido, Japan, are known for their vibrant and colorful displays of flowers, particularly during the summer months. The fields are most famous for their lavender, which blooms in mid-July, creating a stunning purple landscape with a soothing fragrance.
Besides lavender, the fields feature a variety of other flowers, including poppies, lilies, sunflowers, and cosmos, arranged in meticulously maintained rows and patterns. The most famous location is Farm Tomita, which offers panoramic views of the flower fields against the backdrop of the Tokachi Mountains.
Visitors can enjoy walking paths through the fields, take scenic tractor rides, and taste lavender-flavored products such as ice cream and tea. The Furano area also offers other attractions, including wineries, hot air balloon rides, and skiing in the winter.
The Furano Flower Fields provide a spectacular and serene experience, showcasing the natural beauty and agricultural heritage of Hokkaido.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple
Photo by Sunil Poudel
Kiyomizu-dera Temple, located in Kyoto, is one of Japan's most famous temples, known for its wooden platform that juts out from the main hall, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding forest. Founded in 778, the temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The main hall, which houses a statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy, is built entirely without nails and stands on a hillside supported by hundreds of wooden pillars. The name "Kiyomizu" means "pure water," derived from the Otowa Waterfall that runs beneath the main hall.
Visitors can drink from the waterfall's three separate streams, each believed to grant different benefits: longevity, academic success, and a fortunate love life. The temple complex includes several other buildings and shrines, including the Jishu Shrine, dedicated to the deity of love and matchmaking.
Kiyomizu-dera is particularly popular during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons, offering stunning natural beauty and a deep sense of tranquility.
Nagoya Castle
Photo by Casia Charlie
Nagoya Castle, located in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, is a historic castle originally constructed in the early 17th century by Tokugawa Ieyasu, a key figure in Japanese history. The castle is renowned for its impressive architecture, including its distinctive golden shachihoko (dolphin-like figures) that adorn the roof, symbolizing protection against fire.
The main donjon, or keep, was one of the largest in Japan and served as a residence and military headquarters. Although the original structure was destroyed during World War II, it has since been reconstructed, with efforts underway to restore its wooden interior to its former glory.
The castle grounds feature beautiful gardens, moats, and the Hommaru Palace, which showcases exquisite Japanese artwork and traditional architectural techniques. Nagoya Castle is a symbol of the city's historical heritage and resilience, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan's feudal era and the grandeur of its samurai culture.
Kenrokuen Garden
Photo by Ikko Nishimura
Kenrokuen Garden, located in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, is considered one of Japan's three most beautiful gardens. Established in the 17th century by the Maeda clan, the garden exemplifies the six traditional attributes of an ideal Japanese garden: spaciousness, tranquility, artificiality, antiquity, abundant water, and wide views.
Kenrokuen's meticulously designed landscape features winding paths, tranquil ponds, flowing streams, and a variety of plant species that offer stunning seasonal displays, including cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant maple leaves in autumn, and snow-covered scenes in winter.
Key attractions within the garden include the Kotoji-toro, a stone lantern with two legs, the Gankobashi, a series of stone bridges resembling geese in flight, and the tranquil Kasumigaike Pond. Kenrokuen also hosts tea houses where visitors can experience traditional Japanese tea ceremonies.
The garden's harmonious blend of natural beauty and careful design makes it a peaceful retreat and a masterpiece of Japanese horticulture.
Nagasaki Peace Park
Photo by Tayawee Supan
Nagasaki Peace Park, located in Nagasaki, commemorates the victims of the atomic bomb dropped on the city on August 9, 1945. The park serves as a symbol of peace and a reminder of the devastating effects of nuclear warfare.
It features several significant monuments, including the Peace Statue, a massive bronze sculpture with one arm pointing to the sky, symbolizing the threat of nuclear weapons, and the other arm extended horizontally, representing peace. The park also includes the Fountain of Peace, inscribed with a poem by a survivor, and the hypocenter of the explosion, marked by a black stone monolith.
Adjacent to the park is the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, which provides detailed exhibits on the bombing, its aftermath, and the ongoing efforts for nuclear disarmament. Nagasaki Peace Park is a poignant and moving site, attracting visitors from around the world who come to reflect on the past and hope for a peaceful future.
Shirakawa-go
Photo by Ellen Chan
Shirakawa-go, located in the remote mountains of Gifu Prefecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique structures, characterized by their steeply pitched thatched roofs resembling hands in prayer, were designed to withstand heavy snowfall.
The village of Shirakawa-go offers a glimpse into rural Japanese life, with many of the houses still inhabited and used for farming. Visitors can explore the Wada House, a well-preserved farmhouse open to the public, and the Gassho-zukuri Minkaen, an open-air museum showcasing various traditional buildings.
The area is particularly picturesque in winter when the snow-covered roofs create a fairy-tale-like scene, and during the Shirakawa-go Light-Up event, when the village is illuminated at night. Shirakawa-go's serene landscape, historical architecture, and cultural heritage make it the best destination for those seeking to experience traditional Japan.